Retirement Farewell Speech Sample

Despite the character of one’s work, it is an obligatory affair of honor to present some valediction to the former colleagues. In this context, the retirement farewell speech sample appears as the irreversible tool for successful speaking. Usually, this type of speech requires a sufficient level of sincerity, so that it would be possible to express the attitude to the work and people that had surrounded the retired person throughout the whole career. The retirement farewell speech sample is a good example of how to structure the speech and help to generate some ideas that will bring the essence to the speaking. Ladies and Gentlemen, You cannot even imagine how glad I am to see you here. Nevertheless, today, I am going to announce that it is my time to resign. There has not been a day in the last 24 years that I expressed an undesirability to come to work here, because I loved this place, loves this job, and enjoyed working with all of you. What a great pleasure to be able to say these words! There are several lessons I received here First of all, now I am aware of how to cooperate properly with other employees in order to achieve the highest results. To speak honestly, it was hard for me to get used to working as a part of the team; however, when I had obtained this quality, I discovered the great horizons of people’s collaboration and mutual understanding. It is a great experience that has been following me during my whole life and helped me during the numerous situations, especially in the ones connected with the interpersonal relations. Moreover, the genial attitude to colleagues has helped me to find many sincere friends among them; thus, I am leaving this place not being lonely. One more thing that I highly value is that this job had taught me how to overcome the obstacles, even if they seem insoluble and hopeless. That is why now I am a self-confident and fearless person, who is able to think critically and logically in the extreme situations Undoubtedly, this job has brought me a lot, and I would like to share this experience with you, young and promising people. Here are few things I hope you will always remember†¦ First, be thankful for every opportunity you get here because each of them can bring you the priceless experience and the great benefits. Secondly, do not forget about being professional, because a big part of our work depends on your skills and knowledge. In addition, try to be polite, punctual, and self-organized, which will help you to be promoted. Thus, always continue to develop yourself, including both professional and moral qualities. Finally, respect each other, because only the effective cooperation built on the mutual understanding and collaborating can lead to the highest results of the work. If to observe my working experience, the cooperation with people has become the crucial part of my success, and I wish you to reach the understanding of the relationship first of all. Good Luck!

Naked Preferences And The Constitution - 1427 Words

Because the Constitution i s rooted in civil republicanism, its clauses must reflect accompanying notions of civic virtue . In â€Å"Naked Preferences and the Constitution,† Professor Cass R. Sunstein identifies a unifying theme across the various clauses of the Constitution: the prohibition of â€Å"the distribution of resources or opportunities to one group rather than another solely on the ground that those favored have exercised the raw political power to obtain what they want.† Sunstein calls this type of prohibited evil a â€Å"naked preference.† When naked preferences are prohibited, any government action must be justified by reference to some legitimate public value. Ensuring that government action avoids naked preferences and upholds recognized public values is how the courts â€Å"prevent the danger of factional tyranny.† When a group is treated differently than another solely â€Å"because of a raw exercise of political power,† a naked preference is at work. Self-interested groups are thus prohibited from seeking to obtain wealth or opportunities at the expense of other groups or individuals solely by this â€Å"raw exercise.† A legitimate public value may be â€Å"any justification for government that goes beyond the exercise of raw political power.† One of the key considerations is what sort of alleged public values the courts will accept as legitimate. At this juncture, courts have a few options; the test for smoking out naked preferences may be â€Å"weak,† â€Å"strong,† or, perhaps,Show MoreRelatedPrivacy Is The Freedom From Unauthorized Intrusion Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we became the United States, our founding fathers wrote the Constitution as a means of protecting our natural rights, such as speech and privacy, but are we truly protected the government and others? Merriam-Webster dictionary defines privacy as the freedom from unauthorized intrusion. Privacy is one of the earliest forms of noneconomic due process, the idea was proposed by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis in 1890 was presented as a unifying theme for common law protection rights (â€Å"DevelopmentRead MoreWhy The Arms Act Is An Undue Burden On The Gun Act Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesand the magnitude of lawsuits had been exaggerated. The greater trend of â€Å"tort reform† itself has succeeded in protecting private inter ests at the expense of meritorious claimants. This is one of the key reasons why the Arms Act implements a naked preference as its means, with no legitimate public ends. Beginning in the mid-1970s, corporate forces aligned with political candidates in order to curb regulation and install shields against tort liability. Groups like the Manhattan Institute, the AmericanRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Behavior1615 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs and loyalties, it is difficult to define good or bad, or, wrong and right. Globally, there are certain unanimous rules on personal presentation, such as not walking naked. But if we narrow it down to countries, we would need to define what walking naked is; whether wearing a skirt just covering one s bottom is naked, or whether wearing a see-through pair trouser is just as fine. If we define world ethics, we find out that there is certain behaviour expected from each individual, as thereRead MoreMarbury v Madison: Judicial Review1185 Words   |  5 Pagesthe commerce clause or police power, such as in Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, the court had no choice but to side with the individual. The case Munn v. Illinois, using the provisions of the police power derived from the tenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States, was a pivotal case involving the government versus the individual in regards to their rights in economic matters. The 1877 ruling held in favor of a law regulating the maximum rates one could charge for rental of space inRead MoreThe Relationship Between Boy And Girl And Young People Who Make Up Our Microsystem1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe family, whatever their constitution, as the first and most important group of belonging of human beings, within which interact with the first people who make up our microsystem, where everyone comes into contact with a variety of expressions and values that shape our subjectivity, ideally primary function to take care of all its members, ensure their underage persons full enjoyment and development of their mental and intellectual faculties, guide them with affection of a natural state of dependencyRead Mor eBanning Of A College Campus1845 Words   |  8 Pagescollege campuses like the workplace and regulating speech as such? In the workplace, employers and employees are prohibited from sharing their political views and reasonably so when one considers the implications in knowing employees’ political preferences. In the case of David Siegel, founder of Orlando Westgate Resorts, he stated during an interview, â€Å"I’m not bragging, I’m just stating the fact: I personally got George W. Bush elected... I had my managers do a survey on every employee. If they likedRead MoreBanning Speech Codes On Campuses1811 Words   |  8 Pagestreat college campuses like the workplace and regulating speech as such? In the workplace, employers and employees are prohibited in sharing their political views and reasonably so when one considers the implications in knowing employees’ political preference. In the case of David Siegel, founder of Orlando Westgate Resorts during a n interview he stated, â€Å"I’m not bragging, I’m just stating the fact: I personally got George W. Bush elected... I had my managers do a survey on every employee. If they likedRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Descent of Man by Charles Darwin2552 Words   |  11 Pagesdescended from some less highly organized form. The grounds upon which this conclusion rests will never be shaken, for the close similarity between man and the lower animals in embryonic development, as well as in innumerable points of structure and constitution, both of high and of the most trifling importance-the rudiments of which he retains, and the abnormal reversions to which he is occasionally liable-are facts which cannot be disputed.† 2 Of man’s creation, Darwin notes,   â€Å"He who is not contentRead MoreLaw and Justice4680 Words   |  19 Pagesfurther states that by doing so a certain minimum level of well being can be established in society. And least well off class will also get liberty and would contribute to gain more liberty. Indian constitution gives special privilege to under privileged. Article 15 (4) and Article 16 (4) of our Constitution makes special provision for deprived (socially and economically backward) class of justice. Even India believes in distributive form of justice. In India the upshot of the majority opinion is thatRead MoreHabeaus Corpas6626 Words   |  27 PagesThe War against Terror as War against the Constitution Jackson A. Niday, II Abstract: This essay examines rhetorical dynamics in the 2004 US Supreme Court case Hamdi v. Rumsfeld. News reports suggested the court split 8-1 or 6-3. However, case texts show substantive disagreements created a 4-2-2-1 split in the court. Moreover, while the justices on the bench split into four camps rather than two, those camps were not defined along ideological lines. This essay argues that pragmatism, the legal

How Effectively And Appropriately Am I Performing - 985 Words

How Effectively/Appropriately Am I Performing this/these Genre-Attempt(s): Have taken detailed peer review notes; make your peer-reviewer(s) go into troubleshooting detail on workshop days: Insist that they look for problems or flaws. Deal with more than sentence-level issues (grammar, punctuation, etc.), but do mention those if that’s an issue. Then, go beyond what the peer-reviewer(s) might have said. Write also a self-assessment. While I usually discourage writing a 5-paragraph essay, that might not be a bad strategy for completing this—and the previous—section. Whatever you mention, don’t be vague or general. Show that you’re working on providing a clearer context, using more businesslike diction, adhering to the conventions of†¦show more content†¦After that we took a look at what our reviewers wrote for us. In their review of our PowerPoint, one thing they stated was, â€Å"The only thing that we would change is the font. It see ms to be very close together and difficult to read.† We took these two suggestions into consideration, and decided it would be best to follow their advice and change up the font and spacing. We changed the font sizes of both the titles and subtitles to fit best for the specific slide. Each slide now has different font sizes and formatting to make it most appealing for specific slide that it is on, and it made our presentation easier to follow. Another suggestion that we received was â€Å"The bullet points are not consistent throughout the PowerPoint†. This was a silly mistake that would have been foolish to leave in a presentation addressing a professional audience. After looking at what our reviewers were referencing, we noticed that the bullets changed shape as the presentation progressed. This made the presentation inconsistent and we decided that it had to be changed. Changing the presentation to make the bullets consistent made our presentation appear much more professional. The final suggestion that we received on the Powerpoint from the peer review pertained to the titles of the slides. They pointed out a couple problems with our titles stating â€Å"It is not necessary to capitalize words like â€Å"the† or â€Å"of†.† After looking over theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles, Preferences, And Traits1339 Words   |  6 PagesMy time attending Southwestern College has provided me an abundance of knowledge on leadership styles, preferences, and traits. The knowledge I have gained has served to make me a better leader in my organization. My definition of leadership has changed as well. My definition of a leader is one who maintains a positive outlook and possesses great skills at inspiring people to action even when the outcome may seem unachievable. 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Behind the scenes of a manager, they spend an equal amount of time planning so that he or she can successfully achieve the leading an d controlling functions. These functions areRead MoreThe Four Functions Of A Manager1279 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Project The four functions of a manager are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. These are key elements that managers must understand to run a successful organization. I will view each concept as well as their roles to acknowledge how these functions have been related to my personal experience in the work environment. Behind the scenes of a manager, they spend an equal amount of time planning so that he or she can successfully achieve the leading and controlling functions. TheseRead MoreClinical Context And Experience At Sharp Memorial Hospital1654 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Context and Experience I had my first two night shift this week on Sunday 9/13 and Wednesday 9/16. 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The Concept Of Readymade Art Emerged At The Forefront Of...

Beauty: An Objective Account Jasmine J. Benner Phil 280: Aesthetics Topic #5 Elizabeth Panasiuk April 9, 2015 The concept of readymade art emerged at the forefront of the 20th century. Artists introduced conceptual pieces that relied solely on perception, rather than creation. This destructuralization of the art world blurred the lines between art and non-art. Absurdity had been introduced, and standards plummeted, in limbo for eternity. Art became void of all rules and obligations, the very distinctions they require. With no structure the art world is obsolete. Through theories of realism, I believe that ready-mades should not be given the title of art because they seek to glorify objects that do not elevate human understanding of the world, and that do not possess objective qualities of beauty. Marcel Duchamp can be seen as the first to take the plunge into conceptual art. His prototypical piece, named the â€Å"Fountain†, was of much controversy. It introduced a piece of â€Å"found† art, simply signed with the pseudonym â€Å"R.Mutt† and the year, 1917. This practice, of removing a standard object from its original context and reinstating it into the world of art, became a trend. We can see this with Andy Warhol’s Brillo boxes, and further pieces from Duchamp. This raises the question: what truly constitutes art? It’s an abstract concept because objectivity and subjectivity become perfect rivals in this philosophical match. Taking a trip to the previous century, the

Absolutism in Europe †Summary Free Essays

During the 17th century two future rulers, Peter the Great of Russia and Louis XIV of France, were born who would push absolutism to new heights. Absolutism is a form of government where all the power is in the hands of one individual. Absolute monarchies are the most common form of absolutism. We will write a custom essay sample on Absolutism in Europe – Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Peter the Great and Louis XIV had similar traumatic experiences involving people with traditional power during their childhoods. Louis’ was the Fronde, a rebellion by nobles. The Fronde began in 1650 when Louis was a young boy. Many times during the uprising his life was put in danger as his mother and himself were occasionally treated as prisoners. They also had to retreat from Paris. Peter the Great’s traumatic childhood experience was the Streltsy uprising of 1682. The Streltsy, the traditional guards of the nobles in Russia, mobbed the Kremlin after rumors were circulated that Peter’s half brother, Ivan, had been killed. They lynched many nobles including two of Peter’s uncles. The killings were quite brutal, including some being thrown off of balconies unto the Streltsy’s bayonets. The young Peter witnessed this and it began his deep mistrust and hatred of traditional ways in Russia. Another similarity of Peter and Louis was their handling of their nobles. They both took power from them in different ways. Louis built the luxurious palace of Versailles. The grand building project of Versailles employed many artisans and common builder for a lifetime. Thus it was supported by the population of France. Many of the most prominent nobles were forced to live there for about half a year in apartments. Their actual power was essentially traded for social pomp and court life. They filled their days with various social acts like watching the rising of the King in the morning and the pursuits of the frivolous fashions of the day. Another purpose of Versailles was to show the sheer might of Louis XIV. Peter the Great pushed very hard for modernization of Russia. His need to imitate the west led him to have his own massive building project, St. Petersburg. Conscripted laborers primarily built this new city. The conditions were harsh and over 60,000 died. This contrasted sharply with Louis XIV’s building of Versailles. Another push way forced modern ways upon his constituents was to have dress codes for the royals. He had them dress in western clothing. This was disliked by many, especially the women, for their impracticality for the harsh landscapes of Russia. He also had the men shaved their beards. If they refused he’d cut them off himself. War campaigns Louis XIV and Peter the Great contrasted drastically. Peter was the first ruler of Russia to turn its army from amateur to professional. He abandoned the Streltsy that he had formed a hate from in childhood and began to train his soldiers using modern techniques. His love of the military started in childhood when he would play war with real men. Western generals were brought in to teach the young Peter different formation which they would practice often. Eventually this play army became the beginnings of his real army. In addition to an army he created a navy. Most of Peter’s wars had a purpose and were led by the king directly from the battlefield. His first war against the Tartars, who were backed by the Ottomans, and mostly in the southeast area of the empire. This war was used to secure the border which often fell victim to horrific raids by the Tartars. His second major war was against Sweden. While the Great Northern War was long, 21 years, it gave Peter the land he needed for the port city of St. Petersburg. Also, it marked the last time Sweden was ever a military power. To Louis XIV war was usually just a way to show the glory of France, thus the glory of its ruler Louis. Some of the wars included, the war of devolution, the war against Holland, the war of the league of Augsburg, and the war of Spanish Succession. Most of these wars resulted in little actual benefits for the victor. That is because they had been mostly for glory. One last notable similarity is how both Louis XIV and Peter the Great dismissed their main advisors at a young age. Louis dismissed his advisors at the age of 23 when he began to truly become the absolute rule her was. Peter the Great did the same at the younger age of 17. Overall Peter and Louis both had major affects on the entire continent of Europe from their reigns onwards. They are both the best examples of absolutism that the world will probably see. How to cite Absolutism in Europe – Summary, Papers

Colorado River Essay Example For Students

Colorado River Essay GeographyColorado RiverGeographers can tell you that the one thing that most rivers and theiradjacent flood plains in the world have in common is that they have richhistories associated with human settlement and development. Thisespecially true in arid regions which are very dependent upon water. Twoexcellent examples are the Nile and the Tigris-Euphrates rivers whichshow use the relationship between rivers and concentrations of people. However, the Colorado River is not such a good example along mostsegments of its course. There is no continuous transportation systemthat parallels the rivers course, and settlements are clustered. Therugged terrain and entrenched river channels are the major reasons forsparse human settlement. We ask ourselves, did the Colorado River helpor hinder settlement in the Western United States?As settlers began to move westward, the Southwest was consideredto be a place to avoid. Few considered it a place to traverse, to spreadChristianity, and a possible s ource of furs or mineral wealth. Finding areliable or accessible water source, and timber for building wasdifficult to find. There was a lack of land that could be irrigatedeasily. By the turn of the century, most present day cities and townswere already established. Trails, roads, and railroads linked severalareas with neighboring regions. Although the Colorado River drainagesystem was still not integrated. In the mid 1900s many dams had beenbuilt to harness and use the water. A new phase of development occurredat the end of the second World War. There was a large emphasis onrecreation, tourism, and environmental preservation. The terrain of the Colorado River is very unique. It consists ofWet Upper Slopes, Irregular Transition Plains and Hills, DeepCanyonlands, and the Dry Lower Plains. Wet Upper Slopes: Consist of numerous streams that feed into theColorado River from stream cut canyons, small flat floored valleys oftenoccupied by alpine lakes and adjacent steep walled mountain peaks. Theseareas are heavily forested and contain swiftly flowing streams, rapids,and waterfalls. These areas have little commercial value except aswatershed, wildlife habitat, forest land, and destinations for hikers,fishermen, and mountaineers. Irregular Transition Plains and Hills: These areas are favorablefor traditional economic development. It consists of river valleys withadequate flat land to support farms and ranches. Due to the rollinghills, low plateaus, and mountain slopes, livestock grazing is common. The largest cities of the whole drainage system are found here. Deep Canyonlands: Definitely the most spectacular and leastdeveloped area along the Colorado River. These deep gorges are primarilycovered by horizontal layers of sedimentary rocks, of which sand stone isthe most abundant. The Grand Canyon does not only display spectacularbeauty, but numerous other features such as mesas, buttes, spires,balancing rocks, natural arches and bridges, sand dunes, massivesandstone walls, and pottholed cliffs. Dry Lower Plains: These consist of the arid desert areas. Theseareas encounter hot summers and mild winters. Early settlement waslimited because most of the land next to the river was not well suitedfor irrigation agriculture. The area is characterized by limited flatland, poor soils, poor drainage, and too hot of conditions for mosttraditional crops. The Colorado River was first navigated by John Wesley Powell,in his 1869 exploration through the Marble and Grand Canyons. TheColorado River begins high in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. The waterbegins from melting snow and rain, and is then supplemented by the Gunnison, Green, San Juan, Little Colorado, Virgin, and Gila Rivers. Before any dams were built, the Colorado River carried 380,000 milliontons of silt to the Sea of Cortez. Along its path, it carves out theMarble, Grand, Black, Boulder, and Topok Canyons. The Grand Canyon beingthe most popular, which is visited by numerous tourists every year, playsa large role in western tourism. The Grand Canyon is in fact one of theWorlds Seven Wonders. The Colorado Basin covers 240,000 square miles ofdrainage area. At certain points along the river, it turns into araging, muddy, rapid covered mass of water. Unlike other rivers, theColorado River doesnt meet the ocean in a grand way, but rather in asmall trickle. Almost all of the water th at passes down the river isspoken for. It passes through seven Western States, travels 1,700 miles,and descends more than 14,000 feet before emptying into the sea, withmore silt and salinity than any river in North America. A river not usedfor commerce, or any degree of navigation other than recreational, andvirtually ignored until the turn of the century. The Colorado River is the most fought over, litigated, andlegislated river in the United States. The upper Colorado passes throughmountainous, less populated country. It has seen fewer problems that thelower Colorado. The lower Colorado, which passes through canyons andarid desert, serves a more populated area. It has been a large source ofarguments for the state of California and surrounding areas since theearly 1900s. The first project on the Colorado River was the Alamo RiverProject near Yuma, Arizona. Sediment from the upper river wastransported and deposited down river. It raised the river bed so theriver was higher than the surrounding land, making water easy to divertfor irrigation.The Alamo Canal diverted water from the Colorado Riverto the Alamo River, and traveled 60 miles through Mexico across theMexicali desert to the Salton Sink, a depression in the Imperial Valley. For this, Mexico received the right to take half the water from thecanal, the rest went to the Imperial Valley. Although it may have seemedlike an easy way to divert the water, the Alamo Canal was no match forthe untamed Colorado River. In 1905 a series of floods breached theintake and flooded the Imperial Valley, settling in the Salton Sea. After tremendous amounts of manpower and money, the river was returned toits original path. This disaster alarmed the landowners of the valley. TheImperial Irrigation District of Southern California was the largestsingle user of Colorado River water. They campaigned for an All-AmericanCanal. One that would divert the river above the Mexican border andleave the Mexicali desert with what they didnt use. This was met with much opposition from the largest landowner in the Mexican desert, asyndicate of wealthy Los Angeles businessmen, headed by Harry Chandler ofthe Los Angeles Times. The Imperial Valley landowners received support from the City ofLos Angeles. The city was growing rapidly and the need for futureelectric power was a major concern. Water experts advocated a dam on theColorado. Without this dam, the All-American Canal would be in danger ofbreaching and flooding. The two forces combined to work for a Dam inBoulder Canyon on the Colorado River. In Salt Lake City in January 1919, representatives from the sevenstates that have tributaries emptying into the Colorado River met. Thewater should first be captured and used while it is young, for then itcan be recaptured as it returns from the performance of its duties andthus be used over and over again .(1)On Nov. 24, 1922, the seven states signed the Colorado RiverCompact. This pact divided the waters into 2 basin areas, separated atLees Ferry, at the head of the Grand Canyon. The Upper states includedColorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. The Lower states includedArizona, California and Nevada.Each area received 7.5 million acrefeet of water, with the lower basin getting an extra 1 million acre feetannually from its tributaries. The allocation of river water was basedon an annual flow at Lees Ferry of 16.5 million acre feet. This waslater found to be inaccurate and did not take into account the rivers dryyears. A more accurate flow is 13.5 million acre feet per year. In additi on, any water given to Mexico by international treaty would besupplied first from the surplus above the total of 16 million acre feet,and if this was not sufficient, the deficiency would be shared equally bythe two basins. The consensus was that the river and its tributarieswere American (244,000 sq. miles) originating in the United States, verylittle of the Colorado River was in Mexico (2,000 sq. miles), andtherefore they deserved very little. Herbert Hoover stated, We do notbelieve they (Mexicans) ever had any rights. The Indian tribes alongthe river were treated the same way. Hoover inserted what was called theWild Indian Article, nothing in this compact shall be construed asaffecting the obligations of the United States of America to Indiantribes. (2) Its obvious that the native Mexicans and Indians werebeing deprived of what originally belonged to them. The attitude ofHerbert Hoover left the local peoples with a taste of resentment. The Colorado River Pact did not apportion water to individualstates. Arizona would not ratify the pact, feeling that California wastaking all the water given to the lower basin. Arizona contributed 3major rivers, about 2 to 3 million acre feet, to the Colorado. California farmers would be the largest single users of the water, butwould contribute nothing. California finally agreed to some concessions. All the waters of the Gila River in Arizona would go to Arizona, and beexempted from the Mexican Treaty. California also agreed to apportion0.3 million acre feet of water to Nevada, 4.4 million acre feet and 1/2of the surplus to California, 2.8 million acre feet to Arizona and theother 1/2 of the surplus. Arizona was still not satisfied. The argumentwent on for years, with Congress finally passing the Boulder Canyon Actin 1928 without Arizonas ratification. Benjamin Franklin EssayWater is a social good, a public trust, should communities be able todecide independently about water use? The seven states of the ColoradoRiver Basin should follow the advice of Secretary of the Interior BruceBabbitt and form a commission, along with representatives of the FederalGovernment with input from the Colorado River Indian Tribes, to regulate,manage, control, enforce and educate the public and private sectorsregarding the Colorado River Water. Too many agencies, too many privatewater companies all add to the confusion of the water rights of theColorado River. Water banks need to be set up. Lake Mead is designatedas a water bank for storage if all parties agree to this, but with thehistory of regulations regarding Colorado River water, there will mostlikely be a long and drawn out battle over this idea. Only the fear of no water or a severe drought seems to move passage on laws regarding thewater. People come to the Colorado River to play and enjoy the water. Sixnational parks and recreation areas along the Colorados shores support amulti-million dollar recreation industry of boating, hiking, fishing andwhite water rafting. (4).Recreation has become a huge part of theColorado River System. This has brought loud cries from theconservationists. In 1991 the Arizona stretch of the Colorado River wasnamed the most endangered river of 1991 by American Rivers, aconservation group. Many of the fish and wildlife have disappeared. Special areas have been designated as wildlife protection areas. TheEndangered Species Act protects the river and can be enactedindependently of the Clean Water Act. Federal Fish and Game, stateresources and conservation groups have all worked to make the publicaware of this problem. The United States Fish and Wildlife designatedthe Colorado River north of Parker Dam to Needles as a critical habitat. This was done to protect the squawfish, the razorback sucker, thehumpback, and bonytail chubs. Sportsmen fear this could severelyhandicap recreation on Lake Havasu by limiting boating. There are other areas that have suffered from altering the ColoradoRiver. When the Alamo River Project was implemented, the natural riverbed was raised to a higher level than the surrounding land. In 1900,George Chaffey decided to run a canal through Mexico using the Coloradosold channel to the sink in California. The canal turned north into theUnited States east of Mexicali. From there the channel, now known as theAlamo River, led almost straight north. Chaffey called the southern halfthe Imperial Valley. In may of 1901, Colorado River water began to runinto this channel. In a few years the valley had 700 miles of irrigationditches. Settlers piled in, homesteading federal land or buying itoutright from the railroad. To get irrigation water they had to buystock in water companies controlled by the Imperial Land Company, a frontfor Chaffey and Rockwoods California Developing Company. By 1904 therewere 100,000 acres under irrigation. Then silt blocked up the head ofthe canal. Water del ivery to farmers was all but cut off. In the fallof 1904, The California Development Company made a cut in the river tobypass the blockage. During the spring floods of 1905, the Colorado,completely out of control, rushed through the cut and surged on to theAlamo River, its old overflow channel, then plunged on into the NewRiver. Digging into the soft soil, it created a 28 foot high waterfall,scouring out the rivers channel to the width of a quarter mile. Itemptied into what is today known as the Salton Sea. The Salton is a bizarre looking sea which was 45 miles long, 17 mileswide and about 80 feet deep. After engineers got the Colorado undercontrol it should have dried up through evaporation. The sea has nooutlets and only gets about 2.3 inches of rain per year. The sea hasbeen sustained by drainwater from the 500,000 acres of heavily wateredand fertilized growing fields of the Imperial Valley, one of the mostfruitful desert irrigation projects in history. Agricultural waste watercarries various nutrients, including nitrates, as well as pesticides,potentially toxic levels of the element selenium, and four million tonsof salt leached from the soil every year. The Salton Sea is now a lostcity. In the late 1950s, it was supposed to become the Golden Statesgreat new playland, an alluring combination of the desert and sea. M. Penn Phillips and other developers of Salton City bought 19,600 acresthat they subdivided on paper for house lots, shops, schools, parks andchurches. They spent $1 mill ion on a fresh water distribution systemwith 260 miles of water lines. They put in power lines and 250 miles ofelegantly paved streets. They built a yacht club and a $350,000 18-holegolf course. A big time gambler Ray Ryan with reputed mob connectionsbought land on the other side of the sea and sank more than $2 millioninto a resort he called the North Shore Beach and Yacht Club. Unexpected rains kept raising the level of the sea and flooding shorelinehomes and buildings. A steadily growing concern set in about the watersbrownish tinge and about pollution levels and increasing salt content. North Shore Beach and Yacht Club is deserted today, its breakwatercrumbling to the ground, its pool full of stank rotten water. Across thewater visitors northbound on Route 86 to Salton City find not sailboatsand bikini-clad blondes on water skis, or docks full of pleasure boats,but instead a scattering of houses, RV parks, run down motels and emptylots along grassy overgrown streets. The Alamo River and the New River both feed into the Salton Sea. Bothflow north from Mexico receiving drainwater along the way. The New Riveris considered the most polluted river in the United States. It passesthrough Mexicali, Mexico, a city of more than 750,000 people that dumpsin raw sewage, inadequately treated sewage, leachate from landfills, andindustrial and slaughter house wastes, as well as trash, toilet paper,dead dogs and phosphate detergents. The sea was for years one of the greatest fishing spots in California,and has long been one of Americas great birding spots. Birders flock toits shores, listing their sightings on clipboards maintained atornithological sites. At least 380 species have been reported, a numberexceeded in North America only by the Texas coast in spring. Recently there have been increasing signs of trouble. Early in 1992,biologist Bill Radke of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service saw a numberof eared grebes stagger up on shore and die. Many were so disorientedthat they stood still while gulls tore into their flesh and began eatingthem on the spot. This continued and the final death toll rose, byconservative estimates, to 150,000 grebes. Radke helped collect 40,000carcasses. Necropsies ruled out infectious disease as the cause ofdeath, but the tissues of some of the dead birds contained three timesmore selenium than that of grebes tested at the Salton Sea three yearsearlier. It is obvious that the Alamo River Project has had quite adisastrous effect on the California sink. We must also view the goodthat it has done, no matter how polluted the Salton Sea is today. In theearly 1900s, this project was responsible for irrigating over 100,000acres, today that number is over 500,000 acres of land. It is also alarge bird sanctuary where over 380 species have been documented. To answer the question, Did the Colorado River help or hinder settlementin the Western United States? It is obvious that much of the WesternU.S. is very dependent upon fresh water from this great river. Themajority of the water that is supplied to the Los Angeles Basin area istapped out of the Colorado River. Major towns and cities in Arizona suchas Phoenix, Tempe, Scottsdale, and Tucson are largely dependent upon theColorado for water. The entire Southwest, in general, relies on theColorado River for its major source of water. Without the Colorado, itwould not be possible to have so many settlements in this beautiful andunique part of the world. WORKS CITED(1)Marc Reisner, Cadillac Desert, The American West and itsDisappearing Water, Viking Penguin, In., New York, 1986. p. 319(2)Gary D. Weatherford., ; F. Lee Brown, New Courses for theColorado River, University of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe., 1986. p. 18 (3)New Courses for the Colorado River. p. 188(4)Paul Gray, Glen Canyon Dam, Time, July 22, 1991., p. 22BIBLIOGRAPHYCarrier, Jim, The Colorado, A River Drained Dry, National Geographic,June 1991., p. 4. Doerner,William R., Big Splash in the Arid West, Time, November 23,1985, p. 43. Fradkin, Philip L., A River No More, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984. Gray, Paul, Glen Canyon Dam, Time, July 22, 1991., p. 22. Hundley, N

Babe Ruth Essay Research Paper Ruth Babe free essay sample

Babe Ruth Essay, Research Paper Ruth, Babe George Herman Babe Ruth, b. Baltimore, Md. , Feb. 6, 1895, d. Aug. 16, 1948, was one of professional baseball # 8217 ; s greatest batters and likely the best-known participant of the 1920s and early 1930s. As a New York Yankee, Ruth took the game out of the dead-ball epoch, saved it from the Black Sox dirt of 1919, and single-handedly revitalized the athletics as the state # 8217 ; s national interest. He teamed with Lou Gehrig to organize what became the greatest one-two striking clout in baseball and was the bosom of the 1927 Northerners, a squad regarded by some baseball experts as the best in baseball history. Nicknamed the Sultan of Swat, Ruth started his major conference calling as a left-handed hurler with the Boston Red Sox in 1914. In 158 games for Boston he compiled a pitching record of 89 triumphs and 46 losingss, including two 20-win seasons # 8211 ; 23 wins in 1916 and 24 wins in 1917. He finally added 5 more wins as a Yankee pitcher and ended his pitching calling with a 2.28 earned tally norm ; he besides had 3 wins against no losingss in World Series competition, including one stretch of 292/3 back-to-back scoreless innings. It is for his art at chiropteran, non at the hill, nevertheless, that Ruth is remembered lt ;< p>today. He was sold to New York by Boston following the 1919 season and after a lasting displacement to the outfield responded by nailing a record 54 place tallies while roll uping a.376 batting norm. In 22 seasons with the Red Sox, Yankees, and Boston Braves, Ruth led the conference in place runs a record 12 times # 8211 ; including 59 in 1921 and a then-record 60 in 1927. He retired in 1935 with 714 calling place tallies, a record non surpassed until Hank Aaron # 8217 ; s public presentation in 1974. Ruth was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936 as one of the first five charter members. Bibliography: Creamer, Robert, Babe ( 1974 ) ; Ruth, Claire M. , with Bill Slocum, The Babe and I ( 1959 ) ; Ruth, George H. , with Bob Considine, The Babe Ruth Story ( 1948 ) ; Smelser, Marshall, The Life That Ruth Built: A Biography ( 1975 ) ; Wagenheim, Kal, Babe Ruth ( 1974 ) . Picture Caption [ s ] Babe Ruth ( 1895-1948 ) remains possibly the most celebrated baseball participant in history despite the fact that most of his batting records have been eclipsed. Before fall ining the New York Yankees, Ruth had been an outstanding hurler for the Boston Red Sox. The Northerners converted him into an outfielder, and Ruth led the squad to four universe titles ( 1923, 1927-28, 1932 ) . ( The Bettmann Archive )